Visus kait\u0113k\u013cus var nosac\u012bti iedal\u012bt tr\u012bs liel\u0101s grup\u0101s: jaunaud\u017eu kait\u0113k\u013cos, skuju-lapu grauz\u0113jos un stumbra kait\u0113k\u013cos. Papildus var izdal\u012bt ar\u012b tehniskos kait\u0113k\u013cus, kas neskar augo\u0161os kokus, bet b\u016btiski pazemina koksnes kvalit\u0101ti un v\u0113rt\u012bbu p\u0101rstr\u0101dei un t\u0101l\u0101kai realiz\u0101cijai<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jaunaudzes, kas veidojas no celmiem, sakn\u0113m un cit\u0101m cir\u0161anas atliek\u0101m, ir \u012bpa\u0161i pak\u013cautas kait\u0113k\u013cu uzbrukumiem. \u0160aj\u0101 posm\u0101 visb\u012bstam\u0101kie kait\u0113k\u013ci ir da\u017e\u0101das smecernieku sugas, piem\u0113ram, prie\u017eu lielais smecernieks (Hylobius abietis L.) un prie\u017eu vid\u0113jais smecernieks (H. pinastri Gyll.), k\u0101 ar\u012b sak\u0146grau\u017ei (Hylastes spp.) un maijvaboles (Melolontha spp.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u012apa\u0161a uzman\u012bba j\u0101velt\u012b lielajam prie\u017eu smecerniekam, kur\u0161 ir noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kais jaunaud\u017eu kait\u0113klis me\u017esaimniec\u012bb\u0101, kur tiek izmantotas kailcirtes. \u0160is kait\u0113klis bie\u017ei savairojas viet\u0101s, kur notikusi intens\u012bva cilv\u0113ka saimniecisk\u0101 darb\u012bba<\/strong>, jo cir\u0161anas laik\u0101 cilv\u0113ks rada labv\u0113l\u012bgus apst\u0101k\u013cus smecernieka att\u012bst\u012bbai. \u0160is kait\u0113klis pulc\u0113jas pavasar\u012b p\u0113c me\u017ea nocir\u0161anas un turpina boj\u0101t st\u0101dus, intens\u012bvi barojoties izcirtuma teritorij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lai samazin\u0101tu prie\u017eu smecernieka rad\u012bto kait\u0113jumu, ir ieteicams veikt augsnes sagatavo\u0161anu pirms st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas, kas samazina kait\u0113k\u013cu aktivit\u0101ti. Ar\u012b st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas atlik\u0161ana uz diviem gadiem p\u0113c cirsmas izstr\u0101des var b\u016btiski samazin\u0101t boj\u0101jumus, jo liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca jauno vabo\u013cu jau b\u016bs pametu\u0161as att\u012bst\u012bbas vietas. Svar\u012bgi ar\u012b izmantot kvalitat\u012bvu st\u0101d\u0101mo materi\u0101lu, jo liel\u0101kiem koci\u0146iem ir liel\u0101kas izredzes izdz\u012bvot. Me\u017ea \u012bpa\u0161niekiem j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka kukai\u0146u rad\u012bto boj\u0101jumu risks ir liel\u0101ks, ja tiek izv\u0113l\u0113ti maz\u0101ki st\u0101di, jo tie ir maz\u0101k iztur\u012bgi. Liel\u0101ki st\u0101di parasti ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ki pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem, bet tiem nepiecie\u0161ama augst\u0101ka augsnes sagatavo\u0161ana un 2 starpgadi, kas palielina s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas. Ir svar\u012bgi atrast l\u012bdzsvaru<\/strong> starp liel\u0101kiem st\u0101du ieg\u0101des izdevumiem un ilgtermi\u0146a ieguvumiem, ko tie nodro\u0161ina, lai samazin\u0101tu kait\u0113k\u013cu rad\u012btos zaud\u0113jumus un uzlabotu me\u017ea vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maijvaboles, piem\u0113ram, lauku maijvabole (Melolontha melolontha L.) un me\u017ea maijvabole (M. hippocastani Fabricius), ir noz\u012bm\u012bgi jaunaud\u017eu kait\u0113k\u013ci, kas sastopami sausos prie\u017eu me\u017eos uz smil\u0161ain\u0101m augsn\u0113m. Maijvabo\u013cu k\u0101puri apgrau\u017e prie\u017eu st\u0101du saknes, kav\u0113jot me\u017ea atjauno\u0161anos. Maijvabo\u013cu att\u012bst\u012bba ilgst 4\u20135 gadus, un t\u0101s var nodar\u012bt iev\u0113rojamus post\u012bjumus<\/strong>, ja to k\u0101puru skaits p\u0101rsniedz vienu uz vienu kvadr\u0101tmetru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u0113l viens noz\u012bm\u012bgs jaunaud\u017eu kait\u0113klis ir sak\u0146grau\u017ei, kas savairojas izcirtumos 4\u20136 gadus p\u0113c me\u017ea nocir\u0161anas. \u0160ie melnie, garenie kukai\u0146i boj\u0101 eg\u013cu un prie\u017eu st\u0101du saknes, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 st\u0101di n\u012bku\u013co vai atmirst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Skuju-lapu grauz\u0113jiem rakstur\u012bgas pla\u0161as savairo\u0161an\u0101s, kas var izrais\u012bt aud\u017eu piln\u012bgu atlapo\u0161anu liel\u0101s plat\u012bb\u0101s. Lai gan koki parasti atjauno vainagus p\u0113c \u0161\u0101da kait\u0113juma, tom\u0113r tas var izrais\u012bt atsevi\u0161\u0137u koku boj\u0101eju un b\u016btisku me\u017ea pieauguma samazin\u0101jumu. \u0160\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos ir svar\u012bgi veikt prevent\u012bvus pas\u0101kumus, piem\u0113ram, izvietot putnu b\u016brus, lai piesaist\u012btu kait\u0113k\u013cu dabiskos ienaidniekus \u2013 dobumper\u0113t\u0101jus putnus. T\u0101pat ir svar\u012bgi laikus izv\u0101kt no me\u017ea invad\u0113tos kokus, lai nepie\u013cautu kait\u0113k\u013cu savairo\u0161anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Skuju-lapu grauz\u0113ju kait\u0113k\u013ciem rakstur\u012bgas pla\u0161as savairo\u0161an\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, prie\u017eu spr\u012b\u017eot\u0101jam un z\u0101\u0123lapsen\u0113m, kas var izrais\u012bt b\u016btisku skuju zudumu. K\u0101puri grau\u017e skujas un dzinumus, un masveida savairo\u0161an\u0101s gad\u012bjumos koki var tikt stipri boj\u0101ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Visb\u012bstam\u0101kie kokaugu kait\u0113k\u013ci ir stumbra kait\u0113k\u013ci, kas, savairojoties masveid\u0101, var izn\u012bcin\u0101t veselas audzes. Viens no b\u012bstam\u0101kajiem stumbra kait\u0113k\u013ciem ir eg\u013cu asto\u0146zobu mizgrauzis (Ips typographus L.), kas uzbr\u016bk augo\u0161\u0101m egl\u0113m un var rad\u012bt iev\u0113rojamus post\u012bjumus pieaugu\u0161\u0101s eg\u013cu audz\u0113s vis\u0101 Eir\u0101zij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u012b\u0146a pret me\u017ea kait\u0113k\u013ciem s\u0101kas ar pareizu augsnes sagatavo\u0161anu un turpin\u0101s vis\u0101 koku aug\u0161anas laik\u0101. Svar\u012bgi ir st\u0101d\u012bt kokus, kas ir piem\u0113roti konkr\u0113tai augsnei un klimatam<\/strong>, lai tie b\u016btu stipri un iztur\u012bgi. Regul\u0101ra jaunaud\u017eu apskate un savlaic\u012bga kait\u0113k\u013cu paz\u012bmju atkl\u0101\u0161ana \u013cauj laikus r\u012bkoties, nov\u0113r\u0161ot kait\u0113k\u013cu izplat\u012b\u0161anos. \u0136\u012bmiskie l\u012bdzek\u013ci tiek izmantoti tikai nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101, priek\u0161roku dodot biolo\u0123isk\u0101m metod\u0113m. Ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 svar\u012bga ir me\u017ea da\u017e\u0101do\u0161ana, lai samazin\u0101tu uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem un nodro\u0161in\u0101tu me\u017ea vesel\u012bbu un ilgtsp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Me\u017ea aizsardz\u012bba pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem ir nep\u0101rtraukts un daudzsl\u0101\u0146ains process, kas prasa uzman\u012bbu un r\u016bpes no visiem me\u017ea apsaimniekot\u0101jiem<\/strong>. Invest\u0113jot vair\u0101k resursu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu lab\u0101ku augsnes sagatavo\u0161anu un izmantojot iztur\u012bg\u0101kus st\u0101dus, tiek samazin\u0101ts kait\u0113k\u013cu rad\u012bto boj\u0101jumu risks, kas savuk\u0101rt var nov\u0113rst lielus zaud\u0113jumus. Ar laic\u012bgu un p\u0101rdom\u0101tu r\u012bc\u012bbu iesp\u0113jams ne tikai samazin\u0101t kait\u0113k\u013cu nodar\u012bto kait\u0113jumu, bet ar\u012b ilgtermi\u0146\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101t me\u017ea vesel\u012bbu un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu att\u012bst\u012bbu. Tikai r\u016bp\u012bgi p\u0101rraugot un izprotot me\u017ea ekosist\u0113mas procesus, m\u0113s varam saglab\u0101t Latvijas me\u017eus n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m. R\u016bp\u012bga me\u017ea apsaimnieko\u0161ana ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts process, kas prasa lielu ieguld\u012bjumu un p\u016bles no \u012bpa\u0161nieka puses. Tas ietver ne tikai kait\u0113k\u013cu kontroli, bet ar\u012b ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas me\u017ea att\u012bst\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu, lai saglab\u0101tu Latvijas me\u017eus n\u0101kamaj\u0101m paaudz\u0113m. Ja \u012bpa\u0161niekam tr\u016bkst laika, dz\u012bvo p\u0101r\u0101k t\u0101lu vai ir citi iemesli, kas var apgr\u016btin\u0101t nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s r\u016bpes un invest\u012bcijas, var b\u016bt lietder\u012bgi apsv\u0113rt \u012bpa\u0161uma p\u0101rdo\u0161anu. \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 aicin\u0101m konsult\u0113ties ar Priv\u0101tais me\u017es speci\u0101listiem<\/a>, kuri pal\u012bdz\u0113s izstr\u0101d\u0101t vislab\u0101ko r\u012bc\u012bbas pl\u0101nu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Latvijas me\u017ei ir v\u0113rt\u012bgs dabas resurss, kuru saglab\u0101\u0161ana un aizsardz\u012bba ir b\u016btiska gan ekolo\u0123iskajai l\u012bdzsvaram, gan ekonomiskajai izaugsmei. Viens no liel\u0101kajiem draudiem me\u017ea ekosist\u0113mai ir kait\u0113k\u013ci, kas var rad\u012bt nopietnus post\u012bjumus kokiem, v\u0101jinot to vesel\u012bbu un izraisot pla\u0161a m\u0113roga boj\u0101eju, \u0161\u0101da situ\u0101cija ne tikai ietekm\u0113 me\u017ea biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu un ekolo\u0123isko l\u012bdzsvaru, bet ar\u012b b\u016btiski samazina…","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mezipasniekiem-ru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"WhatsApp](\"https:\/\/sp-ao.shortpixel.ai\/client\/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_370,h_370\/https:\/\/old.privataismezs.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-08-12-at-14.32.44-qshyoytvbsfr6ymn7b3jm6q4q8i3zxwatuohs2yhh0.jpeg\" "\\"WhatsApp")
![\"Untitled](\"https:\/\/sp-ao.shortpixel.ai\/client\/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_370,h_370\/https:\/\/old.privataismezs.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Untitled-design-2-qshyvs5qvjrld6qaer566ytfrswwsxy8rky81auqd0.jpg\" "\\"Untitled")